Governance & Policy

South Korea Framework Act on Carbon Neutrality and Green Growth

South Korea's 2021 framework climate law, enshrining 2050 carbon neutrality and anchoring emissions budgets, climate funds and the national ETS.

Established · Editorial draft

Definition

South Korea's Framework Act on Carbon Neutrality and Green Growth, in force since 2022, makes the country one of the first in Asia to legislate a 2050 carbon neutrality target. It requires national and sectoral reduction pathways including a 2030 target, establishes governance bodies and climate response funds, and provides the framework under which the Korean Emissions Trading System operates.

Quick reference

At a glance

Subject
Governance & Policy
Editorial status
Editorial draft
Definition status
Established
Last updated
19 August 2026
Also known as
Carbon Neutrality Act · Framework Act on Carbon Neutrality

Overview

What it means

Korea's industrial decarbonisation — steel, shipbuilding, semiconductors — now has a statutory destination and planning machinery.

How it is used

Ministries produce sector roadmaps; covered entities manage K-ETS allowances; corporates align with national carbon-neutral scenarios.

Why it matters

It anchors climate law in a manufacturing-heavy economy whose K-ETS was Asia's first nationwide carbon market.

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