Chapter 08 · Finance, data & evidenceSustainability Language

Penalty

enforcementCarbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) · CBAMenforcementCalifornia AB 1305 — Voluntary Carbon Market Disclosures Act · HSC 44475.3

Definition

**€100 (indexed)** per tonne of excess unsurrendered emissions; importing without authorisation is sanctioned

References

EUenforcement

**€100 (indexed)** per tonne of excess unsurrendered emissions; importing without authorisation is sanctioned

Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)CBAM · verified 2026-08-22

United Statesenforcement

Civil penalty up to $2,500 per day per violation; max $500k

California AB 1305 — Voluntary Carbon Market Disclosures ActHSC 44475.3 · verified 2026-08-22

Overview

The overview for this term is being prepared.