Water, Waste & Pollution
Marine resources
Marine resources are living and non-living resources, ecosystem services and ecological functions associated with oceans and coastal environments.
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Marine resources are the living organisms, genetic materials, minerals, energy, water, habitats, ecosystem services and ecological functions associated with marine and coastal systems and used, affected or depended upon by people and organisations.
Overview
What it means in practice
The term can cover fisheries, aquaculture inputs, seabed materials, coastal protection, carbon storage, recreation and other benefits. The applicable boundary and rights regime should be stated.
Why it matters
Marine dependencies and impacts are often dispersed across value chains and jurisdictions. Removing the label from one disclosure standard does not remove the underlying ecological or social significance.
Boundary note
Marine resources should not be reduced to extractable commodities. Ecosystem condition, community rights, cumulative pressure and non-market values are part of responsible interpretation.
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