Sustainability measurement & disclosure

Environmental performance indicator

A specific expression that provides information about an organisation's environmental performance, as defined in ISO 14031.

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Definition

An environmental performance indicator is a specific expression that provides information about an organisation's environmental performance (ISO 14031). The standard distinguishes management performance indicators (management efforts) from operational performance indicators (performance of operations), within environmental performance evaluation — the process of selecting indicators, collecting data and assessing results against criteria.

References

NQA

1999 publication, EMAS link, indicator selection

Overview

What it means

ISO 14031 (first published 1999) provides a Plan-Do-Check-Act method for choosing meaningful indicators tied to significant environmental aspects; the EU EMAS regulation likewise requires performance measurement with indicators for continual improvement. Typical indicators cover energy, water, waste, emissions and compliance.

How it is used

Used in EMS monitoring, corporate sustainability reports, benchmarking and target tracking.

Why it matters

Indicators make environmental performance manageable and comparable, and are the building blocks of disclosure regimes.

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