What is it?
Meta-framework issued or operated by University of Oxford (Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment).
Regulatory recognitionAcademic reference principles; widely cited in offsetting policies and litigation context
Standards & schemes · Meta-framework
University of Oxford (Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment)
Meta-framework issued or operated by University of Oxford (Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment).
Regulatory recognitionAcademic reference principles; widely cited in offsetting policies and litigation context
Profile version 2. Official information last verified 24 August 2026.
Four principles for credible offsetting: cut emissions first; shift remaining offsetting to removals; shift to long-lived storage; support development of net-zero-aligned markets. Revised 2024 edition strengthens integrity and transparency requirements.
What it does not demonstrateThe framework provides principles or alignment guidance; it does not by itself certify performance or establish legal compliance.
Principles only; no assurance mechanism
Grievance mechanism—
University of Oxford (Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment)
Assurance arrangementPrinciples only; no assurance mechanism
Not specified in this profile
ISEAL membership—
Conditional relationships
A relationship does not mean that the standard proves or validates every use of a claim.
Legal context
No reviewed law references are published.
Dictionary
No reviewed dictionary cross-link is published.
Version record
Last verified 24 August 2026. This neutral profile is informational and does not recommend, rank or endorse the standard.