Standards & schemes · Reporting standard

ISO 14040/14044 (LCA)

ISO

01

What is it?

Reporting standard issued or operated by ISO.

Regulatory recognitionReferenced by C-59 as recognised methodology; basis of PEF

02

Which version is current?

Profile version 2. Official information last verified 22 August 2026.

03

Who and what does it cover?

Geography
Global
Sectors
All sectors
Scope
Product / service
04

What does it require?

Life-cycle assessment principles, framework, requirements and guidelines — the base method behind carbon footprints and product environmental claims.

What it does not demonstrateUsing this framework does not by itself verify data accuracy, legal compliance or sustainability performance.

05

How is conformity assessed?

Critical review optional

Grievance mechanismNot specified in this profile

06

Who makes the decision?

ISO

Assurance arrangementCritical review optional

07

Chain of custody

Not specified in this profile

ISEAL membershipNot specified in this profile

08

Conditional relationships

Claims it may support

A relationship does not mean that the standard proves or validates every use of a claim.

Regenerative agriculture” sourcingProvides evidence for · Disclosure against this standard provides evidence relevant to the claim; the standard does not certify performance.see standards.last_verifiedClimate-friendly meal” / “low-carbon menu itemProvides evidence for · Disclosure against this standard provides evidence relevant to the claim; the standard does not certify performance.see standards.last_verifiedProduct carbon-footprint label (e.g. “1.2 kg CO₂e”)Provides evidence for · Disclosure against this standard provides evidence relevant to the claim; the standard does not certify performance.see standards.last_verified
09

Legal context

Laws referencing it

Competition Act greenwashing provisions (Bill C-59)Canada · Referenced by law · Editor to confirm the provision and purpose of the reference.
10

Dictionary

Dictionary concepts

ISO 14040Related concept
11

Version record

What has changed

  1. Version 2Initial profile published after recorded site-owner/editor review of the complete standards batch.
  2. Version 1Initial private editorial draft imported from the reviewed standards handover.
12

Challenge or improve

Have evidence, context or a correction?

Every suggestion is checked by an editor before it changes this profile.

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Last verified 22 August 2026. This neutral profile is informational and does not recommend, rank or endorse the standard.