Climate & Environment

Water Pollution

The introduction of substances or energy into water bodies at levels that degrade water quality, harm ecosystems or render water unfit for intended uses.

Established · Editorial draft

Definition

Water pollution is the contamination of surface water and groundwater by physical, chemical or biological agents — including nutrients, pathogens, chemicals, plastics, sediments and heat — from point sources such as discharges and diffuse sources such as agricultural runoff. It impairs ecosystem health and human uses of water.

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