Climate & Environment

Vulnerability Assessment

The structured analysis of who and what is vulnerable, to which hazards, and why — the diagnostic that starts every adaptation plan.

Established · Editorial draft

Definition

A vulnerability assessment is the systematic process of identifying, quantifying and prioritising vulnerabilities to climate and other hazards in a population, sector, ecosystem or asset base: analysing exposure (what is in harm's way), sensitivity (how affected it would be) and adaptive capacity (resources to cope), using climate projections, socio-economic data and participatory methods. It is the prescribed first step of adaptation planning — national adaptation plans, local strategies, corporate physical risk analysis all begin here.

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