Climate & Environment

Sustainable Forest Management (SFM)

Managing forests to balance timber production, biodiversity, carbon and livelihoods across generations — the core concept of forest certification.

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Definition

Sustainable forest management is the stewardship and use of forests in a way and at a rate that maintains their biodiversity, productivity, regeneration capacity, vitality and potential to fulfil relevant ecological, economic and social functions, at local, national and global levels, without causing damage to other ecosystems (the pan-European/Ministerial Conference definition adopted by the FAO). It is operationalised through criteria and indicators processes and certification schemes (FSC, PEFC), covering harvest levels, regeneration, protection of high conservation values and community rights.

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