Governance & Policy

Single-Use Plastics Directive

European Union directive that bans or restricts certain single-use plastic products and sets collection, recycled-content and producer-responsibility requirements for others.

Established · Editorial draft

Definition

The Single-Use Plastics Directive, Directive (EU) 2019/904, targets the ten single-use plastic items most commonly found on European beaches. It bans items such as plastic cutlery, plates and expanded-polystyrene food containers, requires tethered caps and recycled content in beverage bottles, sets separate-collection targets, and extends producer responsibility to items such as cigarette filters and fishing gear.

Quick reference

At a glance

Subject
Governance & Policy
Editorial status
Editorial draft
Definition status
Established
Last updated
19 August 2026
Also known as
SUP Directive · Directive (EU) 2019/904

Overview

What it means

The most littered plastic items are either removed from the EU market or made subject to design, labelling and end-of-life obligations.

How it is used

Product teams check bans and marking rules; producers register with extended producer responsibility schemes; campaigners cite it in plastics-treaty debates.

Why it matters

It was the EU's first plastics-specific law and a proving ground for measures — bans, recycled content, EPR — now being globalised in treaty negotiations.

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