Climate & Environment

Sedimentation

The deposition of eroded soil in rivers, reservoirs and coastal waters — silting up infrastructure and smothering aquatic ecosystems.

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Definition

Sedimentation is the settling and accumulation of eroded soil particles in water bodies. Accelerated by deforestation, poor agricultural practice and construction, excessive sedimentation shortens reservoir life (some major reservoirs have lost substantial fractions of capacity), raises flood levels, blocks navigation channels, degrades fish spawning gravels and smothers coral reefs and seagrass near eroding coasts.

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