Regulation & International Instruments
Market surveillance
Market surveillance is the monitoring and enforcement activity used by authorities to check whether products, claims or actors comply with applicable market rules.
Expert review openNo editor-accepted expert review yetDefinition
Market surveillance is the monitoring and enforcement activity used by authorities to check whether products, claims or actors comply with applicable market rules.
Overview
What it means in practice
Market surveillance should be read as a regulatory reference term. Its practical meaning depends on the jurisdiction, instrument, version and role being discussed.
In practice, users should state the boundary, actor, evidence source and decision context. That keeps market surveillance clear enough for review without overstating what is known.
Why it matters
Market surveillance matters because regulatory words can affect scope, enforcement, market access and accountability. Clear context helps readers distinguish a general concept from a specific legal requirement.
Common misconception
A common error is to use Market surveillance as shorthand for the whole rulebook. The stronger approach is to identify the exact provision, authority, product scope and date relevant to the discussion.
Review questions
Who is using the term, and for what decision? What source or evidence supports it? What boundary, role or limitation should be stated so the reader does not overread the claim?
Review
Public comments appear only after editor acceptance. Draft comments stay in the review queue.
Reviewers choose the definition or an overview paragraph, leave a comment or replacement, and attach evidence or a source link.
Editors compare reviewer cards side by side. AI may help find agreement, conflicts, unsupported claims and possible source issues.
Only an editor-accepted synthesis changes the public page. Reviewer identities are shown only with consent and verification.
Submitted reviews stay private until accepted.
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Review board
Comment on a specific line. Each reviewer stays separate until an editor accepts a merged draft.
Each person comments on the definition or overview in their own draft card, with role, evidence and suggested wording kept together.
AI can compare comments against the current text, flag conflicting claims, surface missing evidence and identify where reviewers agree.
An editor merges compatible suggestions into a draft change, checks sources, records disagreements and decides what can be published.