Energy & Transition

Dimethyl ether (DME)

A clean-burning, LPG-like fuel gas producible from methanol derived from biomass, waste or captured CO2, used as a lower-carbon fuel and LPG blend.

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Definition

Dimethyl ether is a non-toxic, clean-burning fuel with handling properties similar to liquefied petroleum gas, stored and transported as a lightly pressurised liquid. In combustion it releases significantly less NOx and particulate matter than fossil liquid fuels at comparable efficiency. DME is produced by catalytic dehydration of methanol, which can be sourced from biomass, waste or recycled CO2, enabling renewable and recycled-carbon DME that can be blended with or replace LPG.

References

Overview

What it means

A drop-in compatible pathway to decarbonise LPG-dependent cooking, heating and transport uses where electrification is hard.

How it is used

DME is used as an aerosol propellant, LPG blendstock, diesel substitute in adapted engines and a chemical feedstock; renewable DME features in off-grid energy-access strategies.

Why it matters

DME offers a lower-emission bridge for LPG markets and off-grid energy, linking methanol chemistry to clean-cooking and transport goals.

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