Sustainability Language

Sustainable Finance & Investment

Conservation finance

The practice of raising and managing capital to fund conservation of ecosystems, species and protected areas, using mechanisms from grants to investment instruments.

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Definition

Conservation finance refers to the mechanisms and structures through which money is raised, allocated and managed to deliver conservation outcomes. The Conservation Finance Alliance defines it as encompassing mechanisms and strategies that generate, manage and deploy financial resources for nature conservation, spanning philanthropy, public budgets, debt instruments, payments for ecosystem services, carbon and biodiversity credits, and return-seeking investment.

References

Overview

What it means

Moving conservation from reliance on donations toward structured, sometimes revenue-generating, financing models.

How it is used

Practitioners such as the CFA and UNDP BIOFIN use the term to describe blended-finance funds, conservation trust funds, green bonds and other instruments that close the biodiversity funding gap.

Why it matters

The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework makes resource mobilisation a central pillar; conservation finance is the vocabulary of how that funding is actually structured.

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