Sustainability & AI

Algorithmic management

The use of algorithms to direct, monitor and evaluate workers, with implications for decent work in supply chains.

Established · Editorial draft · Last reviewed 21 Aug 2026

Definition

The use of algorithms to direct, allocate, monitor and evaluate work — assigning tasks, setting pace and rating performance — with limited human intermediation.

Quick reference

At a glance

Subject
Sustainability & AI
Editorial status
Editorial draft
Definition status
Established
Last updated
21 August 2026

References

ILOWorld Employment and Social Outlook 2021: The role of digital labour platforms

This source provides part of the technical or institutional basis for the definition.

EUR-LexDirective (EU) 2024/2831 — improving working conditions in platform work

This source supports the explanation of how the term is applied, measured or governed in practice.

Overview

What it means

Pioneered at scale by digital labour platforms, algorithmic management now extends into warehouses, logistics and offices. The ILO's 2021 World Employment and Social Outlook documented its effects on platform workers: opacity of ratings, continuous surveillance and weak channels for contesting automated decisions.

How it is used

Organisations deploy workforce-optimisation systems for scheduling, routing and performance management; regulation is catching up — the EU Platform Work Directive (2024/2831) requires transparency about automated monitoring and decision-making systems, human oversight of significant decisions, and a human being behind any decision to suspend or terminate a worker's account.

Why it matters

Algorithmic management is the social dimension of AI in the workplace: efficiency gains are real, but so are effects on autonomy, health and bargaining power. For sustainability frameworks covering decent work, it belongs squarely in scope.

Current status

Directive (EU) 2024/2831: EU member-state transposition deadline 2 December 2026.

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Classification
Established
Review stage
Editorial draft
What the classifications mean

This term is classified as Established

EstablishedCurrentMultiple definitionsContestedEmergingIndexed